National University of Singapore

Nala H. Lee

Linguist · Associate Professor

  • Baba Malay
  • Language endangerment
  • Language documentation
  • Creoles
  • Typology
  • Sociolinguistics

Welcome to my homepage. I seek to understand language change brought about by multilingualism.

Nala H. Lee standing beside the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences sign at the National University of Singapore
NUS
Associate Professor, Department of English, Linguistics and Theatre Studies, National University of Singapore
Faculty
Assistant Dean, Research Division, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences
Book
A Grammar of Modern Baba Malay — De Gruyter Mouton, 2022
Index
Co-developer of the Language Endangerment Index (LEI), used by the Catalogue of Endangered Languages
Stanford
Postdoctoral fellow, Stanford University
Hawaiʻi
PhD, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa — December 2014

Introduction

About me

I am a Singaporean linguist and an Associate Professor at the English, Linguistics and Theatre Studies department of the National University of Singapore. I spent a year at Stanford University as a postdoctoral fellow, after obtaining my PhD at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa in December 2014. My stints at both institutions were aided by the Ministry of Education–National University of Singapore Overseas Postdoctoral Fellowship, and the National University of Singapore Overseas Graduate Scholarship.

I am Peranakan Chinese by birth, and am interested in my endangered heritage language, Baba Malay. I seek to understand language change brought about by multilingualism. My specific areas of interest lie in language endangerment, language death, language documentation, creoles, typology, and sociolinguistics. It is my hope that my training in linguistics will better prepare me to contribute towards the revitalisation of Baba Malay. I also enjoy teaching, and I have taught a range of classes (intro to linguistics, intro to linguistics for engineers, semantics and pragmatics, child language, language documentation, and typology, to name a few). I welcome MA and PhD supervisees in the above areas, including supervisees who are interested in embarking on a sociolinguistics project, especially those focusing on contact or heritage languages; or in producing a grammatical description using the functional approach.

In Semester 1 of AY 2026/27, I teach an advanced undergraduate seminar in language typology. In Semester 2, I teach the department's introductory linguistics course.

Outside of research and teaching, I am an Assistant Dean at the Research Division at the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences.

And beyond academia, I enjoy being active, reading too much sci-fi and fantasy, knitting, travelling and spending time with my preschooler!

Projects

Research

Grammar of Baba Malay

My 2014 PhD dissertation is a grammar of Baba Malay with sociophonetic considerations, and my committee members were Lyle Campbell (chairperson), Andrea Berez, Robert Blust, Katie Drager and Barbara Watson Andaya (external member).

The grammar has since been published as A Grammar of Modern Baba Malay by De Gruyter Mouton (2022). Reviews of the grammar appear in Linguistic Typology (reviewed by Peter Bakker) and Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages (reviewed by Peter Slomanson).

Material collected from the field has been archived at Kaipuleohone, the University of Hawaiʻi Digital Ethnographic Archive.

Other ongoing projects

I am one of the co-developers of the Language Endangerment Index (LEI) that is used by the Catalogue of Endangered Languages (endangeredlanguages.com). If you would like to find out more about LEI, please feel free to contact me.

With regard to Baba Malay, I am currently looking at material from the late 1800s and early 1900s, and comparing this with present-day data to look at how the language has evolved in its changing ecology.

With regard to contact languages and language endangerment, I am interested in how and why contact languages become endangered, and in highlighting the issue of endangerment where these languages are concerned. I am also interested in issues to do with the assessment of language vitality.

I currently have a project looking at using LLMs to understand how people talk about language endangerment on online platforms, and am also in a team that is looking at implementing AI for the learning of Baba Malay.

Recent publications

See all publications →

Recent presentations

  • 2025Lee, Nala H. 2025. Teaching language documentation in diasporic communities. International Conference on Language Documentation and Conservation. 6–9 March. University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, USA.
  • 2024Lee, Nala H. 2024. What do climate change and language endangerment have to do with each other? Perspectives from Southeast Asia [invited]. International Museum Forum. 10–11 October. National Hangeul Museum.
  • 2024Lee, Nala H. 2024. Why is monitoring the loss of variability still relevant? A creolist’s perspective. International Conference on Language Variation in Europe 12. 8–11 July. Austrian Academy of Sciences / University of Vienna, Austria.
  • 2024Lee, Nala H. 2024. Language endangerment and its socio-structural consequences in Baba Malay [keynote]. The 27th International Symposium on Malay/Indonesian Linguistics. 5–6 June. National University of Singapore.
See all presentations →

Contact

Get in touch

Address
Department of English, Linguistics and Theatre Studies
Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences
National University of Singapore
Blk AS5, 7 Arts Link
Singapore 117570
Email
nala.lee@nus.edu.sg